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Named: Dr. Oskar Dirlewanger SS-Rank / Numbered: SS-Oberführer der Reserve SS-Nr. 357.267 Nicknamed: The Butcher of the Battlefield Born Dated: 10.01.1895 Würzburg, Germany Died Dated: 06.07.1945 ca. Altshausen, Germany Aged: 49 Political Party / Numbered: NSDAP Nr. 1.098.716 Command Held: Wilddiebkommando Oranienburg 06.14.1940 - 08.01.1940 SS-Sonderkommando Dirlewanger 08.01.1940 - 09.01.1940 SS-Sonderbataillon Dirlewanger 09.01.1940 - 09.30.1943 Einsatz-Bataillon Dirlewanger (Designation of brief duration during 1943-44) SS-Regiment Dirlewanger 09.30.1943 - 12.19.1944 SS-Sonderregiment Dirlewanger (Designation of brief duration during 1943-44) SS-Sturmbrigade Dirlewanger 12.19.1944 - 02.19.1945 36. Waffen-Grenadier-Division Der SS Dirlewanger 02.19.1945 - 05.03.1945 Division Nicknamed: The Beasts of the Battlefield Division Operated: Poland (General Government) 08.01.1940 - 03.01.1942 Belarus (Anti-Partisan) 03.01.1942 - 08.05.1944 Back In Poland (Warsaw Uprising) 08.05.1944 - 08.15.1944 Czechoslovakia (Slovakian Uprising) 10.16.1944 - 10.30.1944 Hungary (Carpathian Mountains) 12.14.1944 - 12.29.1944 Germany (Silesia) 02.19.1945 - 03.16.1945 Germany (Elbe) 03.16.1945 - 05.03.1945 Officers serving in the Einsatzgruppen and Concentration Camps: Concentration Camps 7 Einsatzgruppen 1 (Includes officers serving in the Einsatzgruppen or Concentration Camps either prior to or after service in this unit) Insignia: A collar insignia with crossed rifles and a hand grenade had authorized 08.01.1943. Footnoted: 1. Regular SS soldiers attached. 2. Concentration camp inmates, political inmates, and ordinary criminals attached. 3. Ordinary Heer soldiers attached once the unit had upgraded to division. Dirlewanger Quoted: In 1940, Dirlewanger ordered the poachers out of prisons because poachers "... possessed extraordinary shooting abilities". During World War II: The Dirlewanger had no authorized cuff title. The various designations of the Dirlewanger unit, which it bore during its existence ("Sonderkommando Dirlewanger", "Sonderregiment Dirlewanger" etc., after its commander, Dr. Oskar Dirlewanger) were, of course, also no honor titles but mere organizational designations. Neither the Dirlewanger unit nor the eventual division were ever authorized a cuff title. The German invasion of Poland began on August 31, 1939. In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany and later, its ally Italy. At the same time, the Soviet Union occupied eastern Poland, but remained officially neutral in the war under a secret pact with Germany. During the next two years, German forces were victorious, invading Denmark and Norway, the Low Countries (Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg) and France, Yugoslavia, and Greece. The Soviet Union occupied the Baltic countries (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia) and eastern Romania, and attacked Finland. Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria allied with Germany. In June 1941, Germany attacked the Soviet Union. A second German offensive in 1942 brought German forces deeper into Soviet territory. That same year, German and Italian forces occupied the southern zone of France. In 1942 and '43, Soviet forces counterattacked and began liberating territory from German domination. In the west, Allied forces landed in North Africa and invaded Italy. In 1944, Allied forces landed in northern France, beginning the liberation of Western Europe. Meanwhile, from the east, Soviet forces continued their advance. Following the German surrender in May 1945, the Allied victory in Europe was complete.

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